The Italian Enlightenment transformed intellectual life in 18th-century Italy through rational thought and social reform, particularly in Milan and Naples.
Key aspects:
- Centered on reason and opposition to irrationality, superstition, and prejudice
- Major developments in Milan with Cesare Beccaria's groundbreaking work on criminal justice reform
- Significant literary contributions from Carlo Goldoni in theater reform
- Social criticism through Giuseppe Parini's satirical works
- Vittorio Alfieri's dramatic works reflecting Enlightenment ideals