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Filosofie della coscienza: libertà umana, analitica esistenziale e riflessioni sul tempo in heidegger e bergson
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Aspetti filosofici dell'umanesimo e del rinascimento
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Desiré Tifi
@desiretifi
·
33 Follower
Segui
Carlo Magno e l'impero carolingio: A pivotal era in European history marked by territorial expansion, administrative reforms, and the establishment of feudalism.
Key points:
14/9/2022
375
The feudalesimo and vassallaggio systems emerged as key social and political structures during the Carolingian period, addressing the weaknesses of earlier medieval kingdoms.
Vassallaggio (vassalage) was a personal relationship where a warrior (vassal) pledged loyalty to a lord in exchange for protection and support. This system helped ensure the loyalty of the Frankish aristocracy to the emperor.
Key aspects of vassalage included:
Definition: A vassallo was a free man who entered into a mutual obligation with a lord, typically of higher social status.
The feudal system expanded on vassalage by including land grants:
Highlight: The weakness of vassalage became apparent when vassals began making multiple oaths to different lords, leading to conflicts of loyalty.
La crisi dell'impero carolingio began shortly after Charlemagne's death in 814 AD. Several factors contributed to its decline:
Example: The division resulted in three kingdoms: West Francia (modern France), East Francia (Germany), and Middle Francia (including Italy and the Low Countries).
Weakening of central authority:
External threats:
Highlight: These invasions led to the construction of fortifications and the rise of local protective lordships, further weakening imperial authority.
The brief reunification under Charles the Fat in 884 failed to restore the empire's former strength. By 887, the Carolingian Empire had effectively dissolved into separate kingdoms.
Quote: "The empire was founded on the vassalage oath, but it was based only on the personal bond between the emperor and his vassals." This personal nature of rule ultimately contributed to the empire's fragmentation.
In the 9th and 10th centuries, Europe faced a series of invasions that reshaped its political and social landscape:
Saracens:
Magyars (Hungarians):
Vikings (Normanni):
Example: Vikings established the Kievan Rus in Eastern Europe and the Duchy of Normandy in France.
These invasions led to significant changes:
The formation of new political entities:
Highlight: The conversion of these invading groups to Christianity played a crucial role in their integration into European society.
In 936 AD, Otto I was crowned king of Germany, marking the beginning of the Ottonian dynasty and laying the foundation for the Sacro Romano Impero Germanico.
Key developments:
Otto I's military success:
Imperial ambitions:
Church-State relations:
Definition: The vescovi-conti were bishop-counts who held both religious and political authority, serving as a check on the power of secular nobles.
The Ottonian Empire laid the groundwork for the Holy Roman Empire, which would play a crucial role in European politics for centuries to come.
Highlight: The integration of ecclesiastical and political power under the Ottonian system marked a significant development in medieval governance, influencing Church-State relations for generations.
Carlo Magno, also known as Charlemagne, significantly expanded the Frankish Empire through a series of military campaigns from 768 to 814 AD. His conquests reshaped the political landscape of Europe and laid the foundation for the Impero carolingio.
Key conquests included:
Highlight: The Battle of Roncevaux Pass in 778, immortalized in the "Chanson de Roland," marked a setback in Charlemagne's Iberian campaign.
Charlemagne's empire was divided into administrative units:
Vocabulary: Marches were larger border territories requiring stronger military presence.
On December 25, 800 AD, Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne as Emperor of the Romans, reviving the concept of a unified Western European empire.
Definition: The Sacro Romano Impero, or Holy Roman Empire, was established with this coronation, though it differed from the ancient Roman Empire.
Charlemagne implemented several reforms:
Example: The Carolingian minuscule, a new standardized handwriting, was developed during this period to improve literacy and administration.
192
861
3ªl
La guerra tra i franchi e i longobardi
relazione storia
27
945
3ªl
Assolutismo in Francia
analisi dell'argomento
159
4997
3ªl
La reconquista
dopo crociate
11
274
3ªl
Umanesimo e Rinascimento. Pace di Lodi.
Umanesimo e rinascimento con conseguenze Firenze, Milano, Napoli, Roma. Pace di Lodi.
180
3760
3ªl
il basso medioevo e i comuni
appunti sul basso medioevo, i comuni, federico barbarossa e la peste del 1300
317
7566
3ªl
Capitolo storia 0-1-2-3
0 - l'Europa alla vigilia dell’anno mille 1 - La crescita economica a partire dall’XI secolo 2 - La lotta per le investiture 3 - Le crociate in oriente e in Occidente
Valutazione media dell'app
Studenti che usano Knowunity
Nelle classifiche delle app per l'istruzione in 12 Paesi
Studenti che hanno caricato appunti
Utente iOS
Stefano S, utente iOS
Susanna, utente iOS
Desiré Tifi
@desiretifi
·
33 Follower
Segui
Carlo Magno e l'impero carolingio: A pivotal era in European history marked by territorial expansion, administrative reforms, and the establishment of feudalism.
Key points:
Accesso a tutti i documenti
Migliora i tuoi voti
Unisciti a milioni di studenti
Iscrivendosi si accettano i Termini di servizio e la Informativa sulla privacy.
The feudalesimo and vassallaggio systems emerged as key social and political structures during the Carolingian period, addressing the weaknesses of earlier medieval kingdoms.
Vassallaggio (vassalage) was a personal relationship where a warrior (vassal) pledged loyalty to a lord in exchange for protection and support. This system helped ensure the loyalty of the Frankish aristocracy to the emperor.
Key aspects of vassalage included:
Definition: A vassallo was a free man who entered into a mutual obligation with a lord, typically of higher social status.
The feudal system expanded on vassalage by including land grants:
Highlight: The weakness of vassalage became apparent when vassals began making multiple oaths to different lords, leading to conflicts of loyalty.
Accesso a tutti i documenti
Migliora i tuoi voti
Unisciti a milioni di studenti
Iscrivendosi si accettano i Termini di servizio e la Informativa sulla privacy.
La crisi dell'impero carolingio began shortly after Charlemagne's death in 814 AD. Several factors contributed to its decline:
Example: The division resulted in three kingdoms: West Francia (modern France), East Francia (Germany), and Middle Francia (including Italy and the Low Countries).
Weakening of central authority:
External threats:
Highlight: These invasions led to the construction of fortifications and the rise of local protective lordships, further weakening imperial authority.
The brief reunification under Charles the Fat in 884 failed to restore the empire's former strength. By 887, the Carolingian Empire had effectively dissolved into separate kingdoms.
Quote: "The empire was founded on the vassalage oath, but it was based only on the personal bond between the emperor and his vassals." This personal nature of rule ultimately contributed to the empire's fragmentation.
Accesso a tutti i documenti
Migliora i tuoi voti
Unisciti a milioni di studenti
Iscrivendosi si accettano i Termini di servizio e la Informativa sulla privacy.
In the 9th and 10th centuries, Europe faced a series of invasions that reshaped its political and social landscape:
Saracens:
Magyars (Hungarians):
Vikings (Normanni):
Example: Vikings established the Kievan Rus in Eastern Europe and the Duchy of Normandy in France.
These invasions led to significant changes:
The formation of new political entities:
Highlight: The conversion of these invading groups to Christianity played a crucial role in their integration into European society.
Accesso a tutti i documenti
Migliora i tuoi voti
Unisciti a milioni di studenti
Iscrivendosi si accettano i Termini di servizio e la Informativa sulla privacy.
In 936 AD, Otto I was crowned king of Germany, marking the beginning of the Ottonian dynasty and laying the foundation for the Sacro Romano Impero Germanico.
Key developments:
Otto I's military success:
Imperial ambitions:
Church-State relations:
Definition: The vescovi-conti were bishop-counts who held both religious and political authority, serving as a check on the power of secular nobles.
The Ottonian Empire laid the groundwork for the Holy Roman Empire, which would play a crucial role in European politics for centuries to come.
Highlight: The integration of ecclesiastical and political power under the Ottonian system marked a significant development in medieval governance, influencing Church-State relations for generations.
Accesso a tutti i documenti
Migliora i tuoi voti
Unisciti a milioni di studenti
Iscrivendosi si accettano i Termini di servizio e la Informativa sulla privacy.
Carlo Magno, also known as Charlemagne, significantly expanded the Frankish Empire through a series of military campaigns from 768 to 814 AD. His conquests reshaped the political landscape of Europe and laid the foundation for the Impero carolingio.
Key conquests included:
Highlight: The Battle of Roncevaux Pass in 778, immortalized in the "Chanson de Roland," marked a setback in Charlemagne's Iberian campaign.
Charlemagne's empire was divided into administrative units:
Vocabulary: Marches were larger border territories requiring stronger military presence.
On December 25, 800 AD, Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne as Emperor of the Romans, reviving the concept of a unified Western European empire.
Definition: The Sacro Romano Impero, or Holy Roman Empire, was established with this coronation, though it differed from the ancient Roman Empire.
Charlemagne implemented several reforms:
Example: The Carolingian minuscule, a new standardized handwriting, was developed during this period to improve literacy and administration.
Storia - La guerra tra i franchi e i longobardi
relazione storia
192
861
1
Storia - Assolutismo in Francia
analisi dell'argomento
27
945
0
Storia - La reconquista
dopo crociate
159
4997
2
Storia - Umanesimo e Rinascimento. Pace di Lodi.
Umanesimo e rinascimento con conseguenze Firenze, Milano, Napoli, Roma. Pace di Lodi.
11
274
1
Storia - il basso medioevo e i comuni
appunti sul basso medioevo, i comuni, federico barbarossa e la peste del 1300
180
3760
1
Storia - Capitolo storia 0-1-2-3
0 - l'Europa alla vigilia dell’anno mille 1 - La crescita economica a partire dall’XI secolo 2 - La lotta per le investiture 3 - Le crociate in oriente e in Occidente
317
7566
2
Valutazione media dell'app
Studenti che usano Knowunity
Nelle classifiche delle app per l'istruzione in 12 Paesi
Studenti che hanno caricato appunti
Utente iOS
Stefano S, utente iOS
Susanna, utente iOS
