Oscar Wilde's Life and Works
Oscar Wilde, born in Dublin in 1854, was a prominent figure in English literature and a key proponent of the Aesthetic movement. His life was as colorful and controversial as his works, culminating in both literary acclaim and personal tragedy.
Highlight: Oscar Wilde is considered to be the father of English Aestheticism.
Wilde's educational journey began at Trinity College in Dublin and continued at Oxford University, where he encountered Walter Pater, a significant influence on his aesthetic philosophy. This period laid the foundation for his future literary career and his embrace of the "art for art's sake" movement.
Throughout his career, Wilde published an impressive array of works spanning various genres. His oeuvre includes comedies, tragedies, essays, and short stories, showcasing his versatility as a writer and his sharp wit.
Example: Some of Wilde's notable works include plays like "The Importance of Being Earnest" and "Lady Windermere's Fan."
The pinnacle of Wilde's literary achievement is undoubtedly "The Picture of Dorian Gray", published in 1890. This novel, which received an additional preface in 1891, is not only his magnum opus but also a seminal work of Gothic fiction and philosophical literature.
Highlight: The preface to "The Picture of Dorian Gray" is considered to be the Manifesto of English Aestheticism.
Tragically, Wilde's life took a dark turn when he was accused of homosexuality and sodomy. These charges led to his imprisonment and forced labor, a devastating blow to both his personal life and his career. After his release from prison, Wilde moved to Paris, where he spent his final years in exile and poverty.
Quote: "I have nothing to declare except my genius." - Oscar Wilde, upon arriving in America.
Oscar Wilde died in Paris in 1900, leaving behind a legacy that continues to influence literature, art, and popular culture to this day.
