Anglo-Saxon Society

The Anglo-Saxons, comprising Angles, Saxons, and Jutes, arrived in the 5th century, establishing a distinct cultural identity. They organized themselves into village-based clans, working as farmers and fishermen.

Vocabulary: Old English emerged from the union of Anglo-Saxon dialects.

Highlight: The conversion to Christianity in the 6th century marked a significant cultural shift.

Celtic Settlement and Society

The Celtic settlement of Britain occurred in two distinct waves, with Gaels settling in the north and Britons in the south. Their society was built around warrior tribes organized into clan-based family structures. The Celts were skilled agriculturalists, fishermen, hunters, and metalworkers, notably developing the iron plough.

Highlight: Celtic women enjoyed relatively equal status with men, which was unusual for the time period.

Definition: Druids were religious leaders who performed ceremonies and held significant social influence.

Example: Celtic religious practices centered around natural elements, with ceremonies conducted in woods and near water bodies.