Page 1: The Dawn of Modern Britain

The transition from Victorian to Edwardian England brought significant changes to British society and politics. King Edward VII ascended to the throne in 1901, inheriting an empire facing new challenges from European powers.

Highlight: The Triple Entente alliance between Britain, France, and Russia formed in 1907 as a counter to Germany, Austria, and Italy.

The emergence of the Welfare State marked a crucial development in British social policy. The Liberal government introduced groundbreaking reforms between 1909-1911.

Example: Key welfare reforms included free school meals, medical inspections for children, and old-age pensions for those over 70.

The suffragette movement gained momentum during this period, fighting for women's voting rights.

Definition: Suffragettes were women's rights activists who campaigned for female suffrage through both peaceful and militant actions.

The outbreak of World War I in 1914 transformed Britain's political and social landscape.

Vocabulary: "Shell shock" - A psychological condition resulting from the trauma of warfare, particularly common among WWI soldiers.

Quote: "Life in the trenches was very stressful because of mud, lack of hygiene, boredom, and fear of gas."