Environment Vocabulary
This page presents a comprehensive list of essential environmental terms in both English and Italian, serving as a valuable resource for understanding and discussing parole legate all'ambiente in inglese and parole sul cambiamento climatico in inglese.
The list covers a wide range of environmental concepts, including:
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Carbon footprint (impronta carbonio): The total amount of greenhouse gases produced by human activities.
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Climate change (cambiamento climatico): Long-term shifts in global weather patterns and average temperatures.
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Conservation (conservazione): The protection and preservation of natural resources and ecosystems.
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Deforestation (deforestazione): The clearing of forests for human use or development.
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Endangered species (specie in pericolo): Plant or animal species at risk of extinction.
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Fossil fuel (combustibile fossile): Non-renewable energy sources like coal, oil, and natural gas.
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Genetically-modified food (cibo geneticamente modificato): Food products altered through genetic engineering.
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Global warming (surriscaldamento globale): The long-term heating of Earth's climate system.
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Habitat (habitat): The natural environment where a species lives and thrives.
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Landfill (discarica): A site for disposing of waste materials.
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Nuclear power (centrale nucleare): Energy produced through nuclear fission.
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Organic food (cibo biologico): Food produced without synthetic pesticides or fertilizers.
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Overfishing (pesca eccessiva): Excessive fishing that depletes fish populations.
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Pesticides/chemicals (pesticidi chimici): Substances used to control pests and weeds.
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Polar ice caps (calotte polari): Large areas of ice covering the Earth's poles.
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Pollution (inquinamento): The introduction of harmful substances into the environment.
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Rainforest (foresta pluviale): Dense, tropical forests with high biodiversity.
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Recycling (riciclare): The process of converting waste into reusable materials.
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Renewable/sustainable energy (energia rinnovabile): Energy from sources that are naturally replenished.
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Solar/Wind power (energia solare ed eolica): Clean energy sources derived from the sun and wind.
Vocabulary: Carbon footprint (impronta carbonio) refers to the total amount of greenhouse gases produced by human activities, expressed as carbon dioxide equivalent.
Example: Deforestation (deforestazione) is a major environmental issue, with the Amazon rainforest losing significant areas to logging and agriculture each year.
Definition: Renewable energy (energia rinnovabile) refers to energy sources that are naturally replenished on a human timescale, such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves, and geothermal heat.
Highlight: Climate change (cambiamento climatico) and global warming (surriscaldamento globale) are closely related but distinct concepts. Climate change refers to long-term shifts in weather patterns, while global warming specifically refers to the long-term heating of Earth's climate system.
Quote: "Conservation is a state of harmony between men and land." - Aldo Leopold, emphasizing the importance of conservazione in maintaining ecological balance.