Overview of Romantic Poetry
Romanticismo inglese letteratura emerged in the second half of the 18th century, marking a significant shift from Enlightenment trends. Romantic poetry emphasized imagination, subjectivity, and autobiographical material, in contrast to the Enlightenment's focus on impersonal, objective themes.
Key characteristics of Romantic poetry include:
- Simple style focused on ordinary life and common people
- Intimate, reflective tone inspired by imagination
- View of nature as a living force expressing God in the universe
This shift was largely influenced by the negative perception of industrial cities compared to the serenity of the countryside.
Highlight: Romantic poets are typically divided into two generations, each with distinct values and themes.
The first generation, including Wordsworth e Coleridge, valued nature and chose subjects from ordinary people. The second generation, featuring poets like Shelley, Byron, and Keats, emphasized individual importance and moral revolts against societal values.
Definition: Imagination played a crucial role in Romantic poetry, seen as a tool to uncover truths beyond reason and recreate the external world of experience.
Romantic poets viewed the child as a pure being, uncorrupted by civilization and closer to God, marking a shift from previous perceptions of childhood as merely a transitional state.