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Learn the Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous: Exercises and Examples

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Learn the Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous: Exercises and Examples
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SARA CARRA

@saracarra_whsr

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18 Follower

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The present perfect simple and present perfect continuous are essential English tenses that show different aspects of completed and ongoing actions. These tenses help express duration, recent events, and continuing situations with distinct grammatical structures and usage patterns.

• The present perfect simple focuses on completed actions and their results, using have/has + past participle
• The present perfect continuous emphasizes ongoing actions and their duration, using have/has + been + verb-ing
• Both tenses can express duration but differ in their emphasis on completion versus continuation
• Understanding when to use each tense depends on the type of verb and the intended meaning
• Time expressions like "since," "for," "yet," and "recently" play crucial roles in both tenses

30/10/2022

2850

<h2 id="presentperfectsimplevspresentperfectcontinuous">Present Perfect Simple vs. Present Perfect Continuous</h2>
<h3 id="presentperfectsim

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Present Perfect Simple Usage

The present perfect simple serves specific functions in expressing completed actions and their relationship to the present.

Definition: This tense is used when:

  1. The action's time period is unspecified
  2. The time period is ongoing
  3. The time period is recent with specific time markers

Example: "I have seen that film this week" demonstrates an action within an uncompleted time period.

Vocabulary: Duration Form - Describes actions that began in the past and continue to the present, particularly with stative verbs.

Highlight: State verbs that don't take the continuous form include:

  • Mental activity verbs (know, understand, remember)
  • Emotional state verbs (love, hate, prefer)
  • Other state verbs (be, have, seem, sound)
<h2 id="presentperfectsimplevspresentperfectcontinuous">Present Perfect Simple vs. Present Perfect Continuous</h2>
<h3 id="presentperfectsim

Vedi

Present Perfect Continuous Structure and Usage

The present perfect continuous emphasizes the ongoing nature and duration of actions.

Definition: Formed with have/has + been + present participle (-ing form)

The four main structures are:

  • Affirmative: Subject + have/has + been + verb-ing
  • Negative: Subject + haven't/hasn't + been + verb-ing
  • Interrogative: Have/has + subject + been + verb-ing
  • Interrogative-negative: Haven't/hasn't + subject + been + verb-ing

Example: "I've been waiting for three hours" shows an ongoing action with duration.

Highlight: This tense emphasizes:

  1. Recently completed actions with visible results
  2. Actions that started in the past and continue to the present
  3. Duration expressed with "since" (from a specific point) or "for" (length of time)

Quote: "He has been drinking whisky all night!" emphasizes the duration rather than the quantity consumed.

<h2 id="presentperfectsimplevspresentperfectcontinuous">Present Perfect Simple vs. Present Perfect Continuous</h2>
<h3 id="presentperfectsim

Vedi

Present Perfect Simple Formation

The present perfect simple follows specific structural patterns across different sentence types. This foundational tense connects past actions to the present moment.

Definition: The present perfect simple is formed using have/has plus the past participle of the main verb.

The tense has four main formations:

Example:

  • Affirmative: Subject + have/has + past participle
  • Negative: Subject + have/has + not + past participle
  • Interrogative: Have/has + subject + past participle
  • Interrogative-negative: Haven't/hasn't + subject + past participle

Highlight: Regular verbs form the past participle by adding -ED, while irregular verbs use their third form from the paradigm.

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Susanna, utente iOS

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Learn the Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous: Exercises and Examples

user profile picture

SARA CARRA

@saracarra_whsr

·

18 Follower

Segui

The present perfect simple and present perfect continuous are essential English tenses that show different aspects of completed and ongoing actions. These tenses help express duration, recent events, and continuing situations with distinct grammatical structures and usage patterns.

• The present perfect simple focuses on completed actions and their results, using have/has + past participle
• The present perfect continuous emphasizes ongoing actions and their duration, using have/has + been + verb-ing
• Both tenses can express duration but differ in their emphasis on completion versus continuation
• Understanding when to use each tense depends on the type of verb and the intended meaning
• Time expressions like "since," "for," "yet," and "recently" play crucial roles in both tenses

30/10/2022

2850

 

4ªl

 

Inglese

56

<h2 id="presentperfectsimplevspresentperfectcontinuous">Present Perfect Simple vs. Present Perfect Continuous</h2>
<h3 id="presentperfectsim

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Present Perfect Simple Usage

The present perfect simple serves specific functions in expressing completed actions and their relationship to the present.

Definition: This tense is used when:

  1. The action's time period is unspecified
  2. The time period is ongoing
  3. The time period is recent with specific time markers

Example: "I have seen that film this week" demonstrates an action within an uncompleted time period.

Vocabulary: Duration Form - Describes actions that began in the past and continue to the present, particularly with stative verbs.

Highlight: State verbs that don't take the continuous form include:

  • Mental activity verbs (know, understand, remember)
  • Emotional state verbs (love, hate, prefer)
  • Other state verbs (be, have, seem, sound)
<h2 id="presentperfectsimplevspresentperfectcontinuous">Present Perfect Simple vs. Present Perfect Continuous</h2>
<h3 id="presentperfectsim

Iscriviti per mostrare il contenuto. È gratis!

Accesso a tutti i documenti

Migliora i tuoi voti

Unisciti a milioni di studenti

Iscrivendosi si accettano i Termini di servizio e la Informativa sulla privacy.

Present Perfect Continuous Structure and Usage

The present perfect continuous emphasizes the ongoing nature and duration of actions.

Definition: Formed with have/has + been + present participle (-ing form)

The four main structures are:

  • Affirmative: Subject + have/has + been + verb-ing
  • Negative: Subject + haven't/hasn't + been + verb-ing
  • Interrogative: Have/has + subject + been + verb-ing
  • Interrogative-negative: Haven't/hasn't + subject + been + verb-ing

Example: "I've been waiting for three hours" shows an ongoing action with duration.

Highlight: This tense emphasizes:

  1. Recently completed actions with visible results
  2. Actions that started in the past and continue to the present
  3. Duration expressed with "since" (from a specific point) or "for" (length of time)

Quote: "He has been drinking whisky all night!" emphasizes the duration rather than the quantity consumed.

<h2 id="presentperfectsimplevspresentperfectcontinuous">Present Perfect Simple vs. Present Perfect Continuous</h2>
<h3 id="presentperfectsim

Iscriviti per mostrare il contenuto. È gratis!

Accesso a tutti i documenti

Migliora i tuoi voti

Unisciti a milioni di studenti

Iscrivendosi si accettano i Termini di servizio e la Informativa sulla privacy.

Present Perfect Simple Formation

The present perfect simple follows specific structural patterns across different sentence types. This foundational tense connects past actions to the present moment.

Definition: The present perfect simple is formed using have/has plus the past participle of the main verb.

The tense has four main formations:

Example:

  • Affirmative: Subject + have/has + past participle
  • Negative: Subject + have/has + not + past participle
  • Interrogative: Have/has + subject + past participle
  • Interrogative-negative: Haven't/hasn't + subject + past participle

Highlight: Regular verbs form the past participle by adding -ED, while irregular verbs use their third form from the paradigm.

Non c'è niente di adatto? Esplorare altre aree tematiche.

Knowunity è l'app per l'istruzione numero 1 in cinque paesi europei

Knowunity è stata inserita in un articolo di Apple ed è costantemente in cima alle classifiche degli app store nella categoria istruzione in Germania, Italia, Polonia, Svizzera e Regno Unito. Unisciti a Knowunity oggi stesso e aiuta milioni di studenti in tutto il mondo.

Ranked #1 Education App

Scarica

Google Play

Scarica

App Store

Knowunity è l'app per l'istruzione numero 1 in cinque paesi europei

4.9+

Valutazione media dell'app

15 M

Studenti che usano Knowunity

#1

Nelle classifiche delle app per l'istruzione in 12 Paesi

950 K+

Studenti che hanno caricato appunti

Non siete ancora sicuri? Guarda cosa dicono gli altri studenti...

Utente iOS

Adoro questa applicazione [...] consiglio Knowunity a tutti!!! Sono passato da un 5 a una 8 con questa app

Stefano S, utente iOS

L'applicazione è molto semplice e ben progettata. Finora ho sempre trovato quello che stavo cercando

Susanna, utente iOS

Adoro questa app ❤️, la uso praticamente sempre quando studio.