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La crisi e la caduta dell'impero romano: che cosa ci dicono Caracalla e Costantino?

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La crisi e la caduta dell'impero romano: che cosa ci dicono Caracalla e Costantino?
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The crisi e caduta dell'impero romano marked a pivotal transformation of the Roman Empire, from its peak of territorial expansion to its eventual division and fall. This period was characterized by significant political, economic, and social changes, including the editti e riforme di Caracalla e Costantino and the implementation of the tetrarchia e amministrazione romana nel terzo secolo.

Key developments include:

  • Caracalla's Edict of 212 CE granting citizenship to provincial inhabitants
  • The establishment of the Tetrarchy under Diocletian in 286 CE
  • Constantine's reforms and the relocation of the capital to Constantinople
  • The final division of the Empire in 395 CE into Eastern and Western parts

11/1/2023

7448

*LA CRISI E LA CADUTA DELL' IMPERO ROMANO * Iee D.C. MASSIMA POPOLAMIONI PER • LINGUA · ESPANSIONE . RELIGIONE TRADITIONI 212 d.C. EDITTO IN

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The Tetrarchic System

Diocletian implemented the Tetrarchy in 286 CE as a solution to the Empire's administrative challenges. This system divided the Empire into four administrative regions, each governed by a tetrarch.

Vocabulary: Tetrarchy - A system of government where power is divided among four rulers.

Highlight: The reform created two senior emperors (Augusti) and two junior emperors (Caesars), splitting administration between East and West.

Definition: The new system aimed to prevent succession disputes and improve territorial administration, marking Rome's diminishing importance as the Empire's center.

*LA CRISI E LA CADUTA DELL' IMPERO ROMANO * Iee D.C. MASSIMA POPOLAMIONI PER • LINGUA · ESPANSIONE . RELIGIONE TRADITIONI 212 d.C. EDITTO IN

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Constantine's Reforms

Constantine's rise to power marked the end of the Tetrarchic system. He reunified the Empire and established Constantinople as the new capital.

Quote: "The Tetrarchy was short-lived because Constantine reunified the Empire and moved the capital to Constantinople."

Highlight: This administrative reorganization maintained the Empire's political unity while recognizing the growing importance of the East.

*LA CRISI E LA CADUTA DELL' IMPERO ROMANO * Iee D.C. MASSIMA POPOLAMIONI PER • LINGUA · ESPANSIONE . RELIGIONE TRADITIONI 212 d.C. EDITTO IN

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Religious Transformation

The Edict of Milan (313 CE) marked a turning point in Roman religious policy. Constantine granted Christians religious freedom, ending centuries of persecution.

Definition: The Edict of Milan established religious tolerance throughout the Empire, particularly benefiting Christians.

Highlight: This decision was both religious and political, acknowledging Christians' growing influence in Roman society.

*LA CRISI E LA CADUTA DELL' IMPERO ROMANO * Iee D.C. MASSIMA POPOLAMIONI PER • LINGUA · ESPANSIONE . RELIGIONE TRADITIONI 212 d.C. EDITTO IN

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The Final Division

After Theodosius's death in 395 CE, the Empire was permanently divided into Eastern and Western halves, each with distinct characteristics.

Definition: The Eastern Empire became known as the Greek-Byzantine Empire, centered in Constantinople, while the Western Empire maintained its Latin character.

Highlight: This division marked the final split of the Roman Empire, with the Western half based in Ravenna and the Eastern in Constantinople.

Example: The distinct cultural and linguistic differences between the two halves (Greek-Byzantine in the East, Latin in the West) reflected their divergent paths.

*LA CRISI E LA CADUTA DELL' IMPERO ROMANO * Iee D.C. MASSIMA POPOLAMIONI PER • LINGUA · ESPANSIONE . RELIGIONE TRADITIONI 212 d.C. EDITTO IN

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The Beginning of the Crisis

The early third century CE marked the start of significant challenges for the Roman Empire. The vast territory became increasingly difficult to administer and protect effectively. The imperial authority weakened, leading to internal conflicts among military leaders.

Highlight: The Empire reached its maximum expansion, unified by language, religion, and traditions.

Definition: The Edict of Caracalla (212 CE) granted Roman citizenship to all free inhabitants of the provinces, primarily to increase tax revenue.

Example: The recruitment of barbarians (mercenaries) into the army demonstrated the Empire's military challenges and demographic crisis.

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La crisi e la caduta dell'impero romano: che cosa ci dicono Caracalla e Costantino?

user profile picture

appuntipertutti

@appuntipertutti

·

429 Follower

Segui

The crisi e caduta dell'impero romano marked a pivotal transformation of the Roman Empire, from its peak of territorial expansion to its eventual division and fall. This period was characterized by significant political, economic, and social changes, including the editti e riforme di Caracalla e Costantino and the implementation of the tetrarchia e amministrazione romana nel terzo secolo.

Key developments include:

  • Caracalla's Edict of 212 CE granting citizenship to provincial inhabitants
  • The establishment of the Tetrarchy under Diocletian in 286 CE
  • Constantine's reforms and the relocation of the capital to Constantinople
  • The final division of the Empire in 395 CE into Eastern and Western parts

11/1/2023

7448

 

1ªm

 

Storia

850

*LA CRISI E LA CADUTA DELL' IMPERO ROMANO * Iee D.C. MASSIMA POPOLAMIONI PER • LINGUA · ESPANSIONE . RELIGIONE TRADITIONI 212 d.C. EDITTO IN

The Tetrarchic System

Diocletian implemented the Tetrarchy in 286 CE as a solution to the Empire's administrative challenges. This system divided the Empire into four administrative regions, each governed by a tetrarch.

Vocabulary: Tetrarchy - A system of government where power is divided among four rulers.

Highlight: The reform created two senior emperors (Augusti) and two junior emperors (Caesars), splitting administration between East and West.

Definition: The new system aimed to prevent succession disputes and improve territorial administration, marking Rome's diminishing importance as the Empire's center.

*LA CRISI E LA CADUTA DELL' IMPERO ROMANO * Iee D.C. MASSIMA POPOLAMIONI PER • LINGUA · ESPANSIONE . RELIGIONE TRADITIONI 212 d.C. EDITTO IN

Constantine's Reforms

Constantine's rise to power marked the end of the Tetrarchic system. He reunified the Empire and established Constantinople as the new capital.

Quote: "The Tetrarchy was short-lived because Constantine reunified the Empire and moved the capital to Constantinople."

Highlight: This administrative reorganization maintained the Empire's political unity while recognizing the growing importance of the East.

*LA CRISI E LA CADUTA DELL' IMPERO ROMANO * Iee D.C. MASSIMA POPOLAMIONI PER • LINGUA · ESPANSIONE . RELIGIONE TRADITIONI 212 d.C. EDITTO IN

Religious Transformation

The Edict of Milan (313 CE) marked a turning point in Roman religious policy. Constantine granted Christians religious freedom, ending centuries of persecution.

Definition: The Edict of Milan established religious tolerance throughout the Empire, particularly benefiting Christians.

Highlight: This decision was both religious and political, acknowledging Christians' growing influence in Roman society.

*LA CRISI E LA CADUTA DELL' IMPERO ROMANO * Iee D.C. MASSIMA POPOLAMIONI PER • LINGUA · ESPANSIONE . RELIGIONE TRADITIONI 212 d.C. EDITTO IN

The Final Division

After Theodosius's death in 395 CE, the Empire was permanently divided into Eastern and Western halves, each with distinct characteristics.

Definition: The Eastern Empire became known as the Greek-Byzantine Empire, centered in Constantinople, while the Western Empire maintained its Latin character.

Highlight: This division marked the final split of the Roman Empire, with the Western half based in Ravenna and the Eastern in Constantinople.

Example: The distinct cultural and linguistic differences between the two halves (Greek-Byzantine in the East, Latin in the West) reflected their divergent paths.

*LA CRISI E LA CADUTA DELL' IMPERO ROMANO * Iee D.C. MASSIMA POPOLAMIONI PER • LINGUA · ESPANSIONE . RELIGIONE TRADITIONI 212 d.C. EDITTO IN

The Beginning of the Crisis

The early third century CE marked the start of significant challenges for the Roman Empire. The vast territory became increasingly difficult to administer and protect effectively. The imperial authority weakened, leading to internal conflicts among military leaders.

Highlight: The Empire reached its maximum expansion, unified by language, religion, and traditions.

Definition: The Edict of Caracalla (212 CE) granted Roman citizenship to all free inhabitants of the provinces, primarily to increase tax revenue.

Example: The recruitment of barbarians (mercenaries) into the army demonstrated the Empire's military challenges and demographic crisis.

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Knowunity è l'app per l'istruzione numero 1 in cinque paesi europei

Knowunity è stata inserita in un articolo di Apple ed è costantemente in cima alle classifiche degli app store nella categoria istruzione in Germania, Italia, Polonia, Svizzera e Regno Unito. Unisciti a Knowunity oggi stesso e aiuta milioni di studenti in tutto il mondo.

Ranked #1 Education App

Scarica

Google Play

Scarica

App Store

Knowunity è l'app per l'istruzione numero 1 in cinque paesi europei

4.9+

Valutazione media dell'app

15 M

Studenti che usano Knowunity

#1

Nelle classifiche delle app per l'istruzione in 12 Paesi

950 K+

Studenti che hanno caricato appunti

Non siete ancora sicuri? Guarda cosa dicono gli altri studenti...

Utente iOS

Adoro questa applicazione [...] consiglio Knowunity a tutti!!! Sono passato da un 5 a una 8 con questa app

Stefano S, utente iOS

L'applicazione è molto semplice e ben progettata. Finora ho sempre trovato quello che stavo cercando

Susanna, utente iOS

Adoro questa app ❤️, la uso praticamente sempre quando studio.