The Treaty of Versailles 1919 marked a pivotal moment in world history as it formally ended World War I and dramatically reshaped Europe's political landscape. This historic peace agreement, signed at the Palace of Versailles in France, imposed severe restrictions on Germany and fundamentally altered international relations for decades to come.

The treaty's most controversial element was Article 231 Treaty of Versailles, known as the "war guilt clause," which forced Germany to accept full responsibility for the war. This led to massive reparation payments that crippled the German economy. The treaty also required Germany to surrender significant territories, reduce its military forces, and give up its overseas colonies. Many historians debate "Was the Treaty of Versailles fair," as its harsh terms contributed to German resentment and economic struggles throughout the 1920s. The Treaty of Trianon, a related agreement, similarly impacted Hungary by reducing its territory and population significantly.

In the literary realm, Oscar Wilde's works stand as masterpieces of Victorian literature, with his novel "The Picture of Dorian Gray" being particularly notable. The Picture of Dorian Gray themes explore the relationship between art, morality, and beauty, reflecting Wilde's commitment to Oscar Wilde aestheticism. His unique Oscar Wilde style of writing combines wit, social commentary, and philosophical depth. The novel's protagonist, Dorian Gray, embodies the Theme of time in the Picture of Dorian Gray through his supernatural ability to maintain his youth while his portrait ages, raising profound questions about mortality, vanity, and the nature of sin. Wilde's literary contributions, including his plays, poems, and essays, continue to influence modern literature and demonstrate his mastery of various genres and forms.