Jonathan Swift: Life and Works
Jonathan Swift, born in Dublin in 1667 to English parents, became one of the most influential satirists in English literature. His life and works were marked by a keen intellect, sharp wit, and a critical eye for the follies of human nature and society.
Highlight: Swift's early education at Trinity College Dublin laid the foundation for his literary career and political involvement.
After completing his studies, Swift moved to England following the Glorious Revolution of 1688. He found employment as a secretary to Sir William Temple, an English statesman, which provided him with valuable insights into politics and society.
Example: Swift's time with Sir William Temple exposed him to the inner workings of English politics, influencing his later satirical works.
In 1695, Swift became an Anglican minister, a position that would significantly shape his worldview and writings. Under Temple's influence, he began his literary career, publishing works that showcased his satirical prowess.
Quote: "A Tale of a Tub," one of Swift's early works, was criticized by the Church of England for its apparent criticism of religion, though Swift intended it as a parody of pride.
Swift's literary output during this period included "The Battle of the Books," a satire criticizing the poor quality of modern literature while praising classical works. These early writings established Swift as a formidable satirist and social commentator.
Vocabulary: Satire - the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to criticize and expose human vices, follies, abuses, or shortcomings.
In 1713, Swift returned to Ireland, where he became Dean of St. Patrick's Cathedral in Dublin. It was during this time that he began work on his magnum opus, "Gulliver's Travels."
Definition: Magnum opus - the most important work of an artist, writer, or composer.