Population, Cities, and Government

Portugal has a population of about 10 million inhabitants, with a significant concentration along the northern coasts and in the urban areas of Porto and Lisbon. Popolazione Portogallo is ethnically homogeneous, with Portuguese being the official language.

Highlight: Portugal adopted the Euro as its currency, further integrating with the European Union.

The country's government is a presidential republic, with the parliament called the National Assembly. The President of the Republic is elected by citizens every five years. Portugal's territory is administratively divided into 18 districts and two autonomous regions: the Azores and Madeira.

Example: The "Carnation Revolution" in 1974 marked Portugal's return to democracy after decades of dictatorship.

Key cities in Portugal include:

1. Lisbon (Lisboa): The capital, situated on seven hills along the Tagus estuary, is a hub for tourism, industry, and commerce.
2. Porto: The second most important city, known for its tourist attractions, industrial sector, agriculture, and fishing industry, located at the mouth of the Douro River.
3. Coimbra: An important cultural and educational center.

Quote: "Portugal has been home to famous explorers like Vasco da Gama and Magellan."

Economy of Portugal

Portugal's economy is diverse, with three main sectors contributing to its overall structure. The Economia del Portogallo has evolved significantly in recent years, particularly with its integration into the European Union in 1986.

Settore primario Portogallo (Primary Sector): Agriculture in Portugal faces challenges due to climate conditions and somewhat outdated practices. However, the country produces cereals, wine, fruits, vegetables, and cork. Livestock farming and fishing are well-developed industries.

Settore secondario Portogallo (Secondary Sector): Industrial activities are concentrated mainly in the cities of Porto and Lisbon. While not as extensive as in some other European countries, Portugal's industrial sector is an important part of its economy.

Economia Portogallo settore terziario (Tertiary Sector): This is an expanding sector, largely driven by tourism. Portugal attracts visitors with its coastal areas, artistic heritage, and religious sites.

Definition: Balneário - Relating to seaside resorts or beaches, a significant draw for tourism in Portugal.

Turismo Portogallo has become a crucial component of the country's economy, leveraging its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and favorable climate to attract visitors from around the world.

Highlight: Portugal's economy has been increasingly focusing on services and tourism, while maintaining traditional strengths in sectors like cork production and fishing.