The European Union's formation and key institutions, with emphasis on post-World War II developments and modern governance structures.
• The la storia dell'unione europea begins in the aftermath of World War II, emerging during the Cold War period between the United States and Soviet Union
• Key milestones include the formation of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) in 1954, followed by EURATOM and the European Economic Community in 1957
• The Trattato di Lisbona 2007 marked a significant evolution in EU governance, establishing modern institutional frameworks
• Core institutions include the Commissione europea, Consiglio dell'unione europea, and European Parliament, each with distinct roles and responsibilities
• The EU legal framework consists of treaties, regulations, and directives that govern member states' relationships and obligations