GRAMMATICA INGLESE, past simple, present continuos, perfect, have to, have been..

Didascalia alternativa:

che stanno accadendo nello stesso momento in cui si sta parlando, es.→now, at the moment -implicare un'idea di progressione o cambiamento -per lamentele o per dimostrare fastidio/rabbia es.→ always AFF.→ am/are/is + verbo in ing (es. I'm going to the concert) NEG.→am/are/is not + verbo in ing (es. Laura isn't working hard for the exam.) INT.→Am I/Are you/Is she... + verbo in ing (es. Is she cleaning her bedroom?) ANSWERS→es.Yes, I am...; No, I am not... -azioni che si stavano svolgendo nel passato -due azioni che succedono contemporaneamente nel passato -quando l'azione è già in progresso e viene interrotta da una nuova azione -nella descrizione per spiegare la situazione o impostare una scena quando iniziamo a raccontare una storia -una situazione temporanea nel passato AFFIRMATIVE I/You/He/She/lt/We/You/They + was/were+(verbo ing) wearing VERB BE es → I was just making some tea es → While I was driving home, Sarah was trying desperately to contact me! While I was preparing dinner, he was washing the dishes. si usa con →→ when, while, as PAST SIMPLE AFFIRMATIVE I was You were He/She/It was ... es → I was in Rome three months ago -eventi, azioni,luoghi passati -azioni complete passate -SIGNAL WORDS→yesterday, last week/month/year, two days/weeks/months ago(dates and years in the past) VERBS REGULAR NEGATIVE AFFIRMATIVE I/You/He/She/lt/We/You/They + wasn't/weren't+(verbo ing) wearing es → you weren't driving too fast! I/You/He/She/lt/We/You/They + watched es → She lived in London NEGATIVE I wasn't You weren't He/She/It wasn't es → Mike wasn't very sporty when he was younger. NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE was/were + I/You/He/She/lt/We/You/They+ wearing es→ was I driving too fast? I/You/He/She/lt/We/You/They + didn't watch es → I didn't go to school yesterday. FUTURI (will, going to, present simple, present continuos...) MAY e MIGHT PER POSSIBILITÀ FUTURE INTERROGATIVE Was I happy? Were You happy? Was He/She/It happy? es→Was she at home last Sunday? INTERROGATIVE did +1/You/He/She/lt/We/You/They + watch es → Did you like the film? Sono verbi modali, seguiti sempre dalla forma base di un verbo -per esprimere possibilità nel futuro, corrisponde al condizionale "potere" in italiano, might ha una probabilità inferiore rispetto a may. es → I may rent a car in London. | I might book a fight Glasgow -si usano anche per fare previsioni sul futuro, li usiamo per esprimere incertezza sulla previsione. es → Let's leave early tomorrow. There might be a lot of traffic. He may win the competition. AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE SHORT ANSWERS Yes, I/You/He/She/lt/We/You/ They + may/might No, I/You/He/She/It/We/You /They + may/might I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They + may/might +es. find a hotel near the airport PRESENT PERFECT con JUST/ ALREDY/ YET USO x sentenze affermative es. What time is Bill leaving? He has already left AVVERBIO ALREADY→ GIÀ mostra che qualcosa è accaduto prima del previsto JUST →→APPENA significa 'poco tempo fa' I/You/He/She/lt/We/You/They + may/might not +es. find a hotel near the airport •YET? → GIÀ? chi sta parlando si aspetta che qualcosa accada presto .NOT...YET →NON ANCORA qualcosa non è accaduto finora ma probabilmente accadrà x sentenze affermative es. Mick has just phoned Can you call him back? x sentenze interrogative es. Has it stopped raining yet? x sentenze negative es. I've written her an email but she hasn't answered me yet POSIZIONE tra l'ausiliare e il participio passato tra l'ausiliare e il participio passato alla fine della domanda principale NOT è posto dopo l'ausiliario e YET è posto alla fine della clausola principale