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Demetra
14/01/2023
Criminology
AC2.1 Helen's and Sarah's Law Campaign
Helen's Law and Sarah's Law were two significant campaigns in the UK aimed at protecting victims and their families. Both laws emerged from tragic circumstances and sought to address gaps in the criminal justice system.
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Helen's Law and Sarah's Law were two significant campaigns in the UK aimed at protecting victims and their families. Both laws emerged from tragic circumstances and sought to address gaps in the criminal justice system.
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Helen's Law, also known as the Helen's law campaign background and purpose, was initiated in response to the murder of Helen McCourt in 1988. The campaign's primary objective was to prevent parole for killers who refused to disclose the location of their victims' remains.
Background of Helen's Law:
Helen McCourt was murdered by Ian Simms in 1988. Despite his conviction, Simms never revealed the location of Helen's body. He was arrested based on evidence found in his car, including blood and an earring. In 1989, Simms received a life sentence with a minimum term of 16 years before parole consideration.
Highlight: Marie McCourt, Helen's mother, attempted to communicate with Simms to learn her daughter's whereabouts, but her efforts were unsuccessful.
Purpose of the Campaign:
The Helen's Law campaign methods focused on preventing parole for killers who withheld information about their victims' remains. Marie McCourt initiated the campaign in 2015, gathering over 600,000 signatures on a petition that was subsequently presented to the Prime Minister.
Example: The campaign's petition garnered significant public support, demonstrating the widespread concern about this issue in the criminal justice system.
Media Involvement and Opposition:
The Mirror newspaper played a crucial role in promoting the campaign, publishing a series of articles over three years. This media involvement significantly raised public awareness about the issue.
Highlight: The role the media played in Helen's Law campaign was instrumental in garnering public support and putting pressure on lawmakers.
However, the campaign faced some opposition. Critics argued that Helen's Law could potentially be misused by criminals, who might provide false information about victims' whereabouts, causing further distress to families.
Success of Helen's Law:
Despite initial delays due to Brexit, Helen's Law was introduced successfully. On November 4, 2020, The Disclosure of Information About Victims Act received Royal Assent, marking a significant victory for the campaign.
Highlight: The success of Helen's Law campaign was a testament to the perseverance of Marie McCourt and the power of public support.
Tragically, Ian Simms was released in 2020 and died two years later without ever revealing the location of Helen's remains.
Sarah's Law, another significant campaign in the UK, aimed to protect children from sexual predators by allowing parents access to information about registered sex offenders in their area.
Background of Sarah's Law:
The campaign was sparked by the tragic abduction, sexual assault, and murder of Sarah Payne in July 2000. The perpetrator, Roy Whiting, was a convicted paedophile who received a life sentence for his crimes.
Quote: Sarah's mother, Sara Payne, stated, "If I had known a sexual offender lived nearby, I would not have let my child play outside by herself."
Purpose of the Campaign:
The aim of Sarah's Law campaign was to introduce legislation in the UK that would allow parents and guardians to access information about registered sex offenders or dangerous individuals living in their vicinity.
Highlight: Sarah's parents actively supported the campaign, which sought to empower parents with information to protect their children.
Media Involvement:
The News of the World newspaper played a significant role in promoting Sarah's Law, launching their campaign in July 2000.
Highlight: The media's involvement in Sarah's Law, much like in Helen's Law, was crucial in raising public awareness and putting pressure on policymakers.
Success of Sarah's Law:
The campaign led to the introduction of the Child Sex Offender Disclosure pilot scheme in 2008. This year-long project was deemed successful by the Home Office, reportedly protecting 60 children.
Highlight: The success of Sarah's Law campaign resulted in a significant change in how information about sex offenders is shared with the public.
Under the current UK scheme, parents who receive information about an individual's record are not permitted to share this information with others, ensuring a balance between public safety and individual rights.
Comparing Helen's and Sarah's Law Campaigns:
Both Helen's Law and Sarah's Law campaigns emerged from tragic circumstances and aimed to address specific gaps in the criminal justice system. They share similarities in their use of media support and public petitions to drive change. However, they differ in their specific focuses: Helen's Law targets offenders who withhold information about their victims, while Sarah's Law aims to provide information about potential threats in communities.
Highlight: A comparison of Helen's and Sarah's Law campaigns reveals how grassroots efforts can lead to significant legal reforms, especially when backed by strong media support and public sentiment.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
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This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
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Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
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Thomas R
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Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
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This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
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The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
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In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
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very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
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I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
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THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
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This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
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